Characeae of America

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Ionic mechanism of mechano-perception in Characeae.

Characean internodal cells generate receptor potential in response to mechanical stimuli. We studied responses of internodal cells to a long-lasting stimulus and the results were as follows. (i) The cell generated receptor potential at the moment of both compression and decompression. (ii) The receptor potential (DeltaE (m)) was significantly larger at the moment of decompression than at compre...

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Characeae Biomass: Is the Subject Exhausted?

Popularly known as stoneworts, brittleworts, muskgrass, muskworts or bass-weeds, Characeae are among the largest and most complex green algae. All common names come from some characteristics these plants may exhibit, such as the brittle, limestone (calcium carbonate) exoskeleton that can form on the external surfaces of the plant (e.g. Chara vulgaris and Chara globularis) and, particularly, fro...

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Salt tolerance at single cell level in giant-celled Characeae

Characean plants provide an excellent experimental system for electrophysiology and physiology due to: (i) very large cell size, (ii) position on phylogenetic tree near the origin of land plants and (iii) continuous spectrum from very salt sensitive to very salt tolerant species. A range of experimental techniques is described, some unique to characean plants. Application of these methods provi...

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Different cytoplasmic calcium contents among three species of Characeae.

Internodal cells of three species of Characeae, Nitella flexilis, Nitella axilliformis and Chara corallina, were analyzed for the contents of Ca(2+ )and Mg(2+) in the cytoplasm. To avoid contamination of Ca(2+) from the cell wall and vacuole, the vacuolar sap was replaced with a sorbitol solution containing Sr(2+) by the vacuolar perfusion method after the cell had been treated with Sr(2+). No ...

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Title: Ionic Mechanism of Mechano-perception in Characeae

Characean internodal cells generate receptor potential in response to mechanical stimuli. We studied responses of internodal cells upon long-lasting stimulus and the results were as follows. (1) The cell generated receptor potential at both moments of compression and decompression. (2) The receptor potential (∆Em) was significantly larger at the moment of decompression than at the compression. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Botanical Gazette

سال: 1880

ISSN: 0006-8071

DOI: 10.1086/325406